What type of immunosuppression affects the inflammatory response during wound healing?

Immunosuppression significantly alters the inflammatory response, which is crucial for effective wound healing. Chemotherapy is a treatment that targets rapidly dividing cells, including not only cancer cells but also cells associated with the immune response. As a consequence, chemotherapy can lead to a reduced number of immune cells, along with a diminished inflammatory response necessary for proper healing. This can hinder the body's ability to fight off infections and can slow down the entire wound healing process.

In contrast, regular exercise generally enhances the immune response, leading to improved circulation and may help with wound healing. Hydration therapy maintains the physiological balance but does not directly impact immunosuppression. Increased immunoglobulin production indicates an enhanced immune response, which is beneficial for wound healing rather than suppressing it. Therefore, chemotherapy is the correct choice as it represents a form of immunosuppression that adversely affects the inflammatory processes integral to wound healing.